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How the Teaching Skills
Were Identified and Validated
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The skill areas that are the basis for the Assessment Tools
for Teaching Proficiency were identified using a two step
process. First, the Educational and Psychological literature
was reviewed. Next, selected state educational teaching
competencies were reviewed and analyzed. As a result of
this process, five core process teaching skills were
identified and then subjected to a rigorous validation process.
The validation of the Assessment Tools for Teaching Proficiency
involved a process not a single activity. An important component
of this process was soliciting input from experienced teachers
throughout all phases of system development. System validation
began when experienced teachers were asked to review and
rate the five skill areas used. Next, a survey of teacher
training practices that included 200 district superintendents,
was conducted and the results were added to the rating information.
Taken together these results strongly support the job-relevance
and critical nature of the five skill areas. Scripts were
then written and a focus group was conducted to review the
scripts. The results of the focus group showed that the
situations were realistic and targeted the appropriate skill
component they were written to address.
The another important step in the validity process involved
conducting a concurrent validation study. This involved
having a large number of teachers with varied experience
levels view and respond to the video situations. The results
of the validation study demonstrated that the Assessment
Tools for Teaching Proficiency is reliable and is equally
effective for all teacher groups regardless of age, tenure,
ethnicity, gender or grade level. The validation results
also demonstrate that performance on the Assessment Tools
for Teaching Proficiency is positively and significantly
related to classroom teaching effectiveness measures, and
is effective at identifying teaching skill strengths and
weaknesses.
Students and teacher-in-training across the nation have
used the Assessment Tools for Teaching Proficiency to determine
specific areas where additional study and improvement are
needed - or whether teaching is right for them. The system
can be used at all phases of the educational process to
include sharing results with a teacher/faculty mentor to
help focus the mentoring process. Now that the Assessment
Tools for Teaching Proficiency system is available online,
any teacher with access to the internet and a desire to
help his or her students achieve at higher levels can obtain
performance enhancing feedback and resources. Helping students
transition their knowledge and skills into the K-12 classroom
is our specialty.
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